Category: Ischemic Heart Disease

Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD), also known as coronary artery disease (CAD), is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally. IHD encompasses a spectrum of clinical conditions that arise from reduced coronary blood flow, resulting in myocardial ischemia. The clinical manifestations range from stable angina, reflecting chronic ischemia, to acute coronary syndromes (ACS)…

Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD), also known as coronary artery disease (CAD), arises when there is an imbalance between myocardial oxygen supply and demand, leading to myocardial ischemia. Understanding the pathophysiology of IHD is essential for clinicians to recognize the underlying mechanisms, identify high-risk patients, and implement preventive and therapeutic strategies. This post provides a comprehensive…

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and metabolic disorders remain leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Understanding risk factors—both modifiable and non-modifiable—and implementing effective prevention strategies is essential to reduce the burden of these conditions. This article explores major risk factors, including hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, lifestyle factors, and genetic predisposition, and outlines primary and secondary prevention strategies…

Ischemic heart disease (IHD), also known as coronary artery disease (CAD) or coronary heart disease (CHD), is a condition characterized by reduced blood flow to the myocardium due to obstruction of coronary arteries. It is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, responsible for a significant portion of cardiovascular deaths. Understanding the definition, epidemiology,…